The state appropriated more than $2.58 billion for K-12 education this past year. This includes MAEP, general education programs, education enhancement funds, and a couple other programs. Last year, 470,000 students attended public schools, a number that will likely decrease when final enrollment numbers are released later this year.
That translates to an average of $5,500 per student, though those numbers vary.
While we don’t have ‘official’ numbers on private school students or homeschoolers, estimates based on national data and Census numbers, generally put the numbers in the range of 40,000-50,000 students in private school and 15,000-20,000 who homeschool.
Using the middle number for homeschool and private school students, those families save the state approximately $343 million. That number would be higher if we took into account local and federal funds, that make up a little less than half education funding in the state.
Nine programs in eight states allow families to receive individual tax credits and deductions for approved educational expenses, including private school tuition, books, supplies, computers, tutors, and transportation. Tax credits lower the total taxes a person owes; a deduction reduces a person’s total taxable income.
The credits and deductions a family could receive differ among the states. Eligibility to participate also varies.
State | Program | Individual Credit/ Deduction Cap |
Alabama | Alabama Accountability Act of 2013 Parent-Taxpayer Refundable Tax Credits | 80% per pupil funding |
Illinois | Tax Credits for Educational Expenses | $750 |
Indiana | Private School/Homeschool Deduction | $1,000 |
Iowa | Tuition and Textbook Tax Credit | $250 |
Louisiana | Elementary and Secondary School Tuition Deduction | $5,000 per student |
Minnesota | Education Deduction | $1,625 to $2,500 |
Minnesota | K–12 Education Credit | $1,000 per student |
South Carolina | Refundable Educational Credit for Exceptional Needs Children | $11,000 per student |
Wisconsin | K–12 Private School Tuition Deduction | $4,000 to $10,000 |
Source: EdChoice
Mississippi provides no credit or deduction for private or homeschool families.